Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
gesith
←
Old English
ġesīþ
(borrowed)
←
Old English
ge
(prefix)
←
Old English
sith
(prefix)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sent- (go)
(root)