Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
geopolitics
←
English
geo
(prefix)
←
English
politics
(prefix)
←
Swedish
geopolitik
(calque)
→
Hebrew
גאופוליטיקה
(derived)