Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
genius locorum
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵenh₁-
(root)
←
Latin
genius locorum
(borrowed)
←
Latin
locus
(mention)