Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
geitost
←
Norwegian
geitost
(borrowed)
←
Norwegian
geit
(mention)
←
Norwegian
ost
(mention)
←
Old Norse
geit
(derived)
←
Old Norse
ostr
(mention)