Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
ged
←
Danish
gedde
(cognate)
←
Middle English
gedde
(inherited)
←
Icelandic
gedda
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
gedda
(derived)
→
English
gad
(alter)
→
English
pike
(link)