Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
gamut
←
Latin
gamma ut
(mention)
←
Latin
gamma
(mention)
←
Latin
ut
(mention)
→
English
run the gamut
(mention)
→
Spanish
gama
(cognate)