Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
galoot
←
Arabic
جالُوت
(borrowed)
←
English
Goliath
(cognate)
←
English
Philistine
(mention)
←
English
goliath
(doublet)