Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
futile
←
Middle French
futile
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰew-
(root)
←
Latin
fūtilis
(mention)
→
English
futility
(suffix)
→
English
futilely
(suffix)
→
English
futileness
(suffix)