Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
froth
←
Old English
āfrēoþan
(cognate)
←
Middle English
froth
(inherited)
←
Middle English
frooth
(mention)
←
Middle English
froþ
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*fruþǭ
(derived)
←
Old Norse
froða
(derived)
→
English
frothy
(suffix)
→
English
frother
(suffix)
→
English
afroth
(prefix)
→
English
frothless
(suffix)
→
English
frotheth
(suffix)
→
English
frothery
(suffix)
→
Icelandic
froða
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
skum
(link)