Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
fortress
←
English
fort
(mention)
←
French
-ess
(cognate)
←
French
duress
(mention)
←
French
largesse
(mention)
←
French
riches
(mention)
←
Old French
forteresce
(derived)
←
Old French
fortelesse
(mention)
←
Old French
orne
(mention)
←
Old French
chartre
(mention)
←
Old French
chapitre
(mention)
←
Latin
fortis
(derived)
←
Latin
(suffix)
←
Latin
itia
(suffix)
←
Latin
-itia
(cognate)
←
Latin
ulmus
(mention)
←
Latin
cartula
(mention)
←
Latin
capitulum
(mention)
→
English
rook
(link)
→
English
fortresslike
(affix)
→
English
superfortress
(prefix)