Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
fortitude
←
Middle English
fortitude
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰerǵʰ-
(root)
←
Latin
fortitūdō
(derived)
←
Latin
fortis
(mention)
→
English
resolve
(link)