Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
foo dog
←
Mandarin
福
(derived)
←
English
foo
(cognate)
←
English
Foo
(mention)
←
Chinese
福
(mention)
←
Chinese
佛
(cognate)
→
English
foo lion
(mention)