Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
flatus
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰleh₁- (blow)
(root)
←
Latin
flātus
(borrowed)
←
Latin
flō
(mention)
→
English
flatuency
(affix)
→
English
antiflatus
(prefix)