Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
flatulence
←
French
flatulence
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰleh₁-
(root)
←
Latin
flō
(derived)
→
English
flatulate
(back-formation)
→
English
flatulogenic
(compound)
→
English
antiflatulence
(prefix)
→
English
flatulist
(suffix)