Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
field marshal
←
German
Feldmarschall
(calque)
←
English
field
(affix)
←
English
marshal
(affix)
←
Middle French
maréchal de camp
(derived)