Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
ferocity
←
Middle French
férocité
(borrowed)
←
Latin
ferocitas
(derived)
←
Latin
ferox
(mention)
←
Latin
ferus
(mention)
→
English
monstrocious
(mention)
→
English
superferocity
(prefix)