Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
femerell
←
English
fumarole
(doublet)
←
Middle English
fumerelle
(inherited)
←
Old French
fumeraille
(derived)
←
Latin
fumus
(derived)
→
English
fumarole
(doublet)