Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
feme
←
English
femina
(doublet)
←
Middle English
feme
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰeh₁(y)-
(root)
→
English
femme
(doublet)
→
English
femina
(doublet)
→
English
hembra
(doublet)