Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
farthingale
←
English
vardingale
(mention)
←
Spanish
verdugado
(derived)
←
Spanish
verdugo
(mention)
←
Middle French
verdugale
(borrowed)