Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
falanghina
←
Ancient Greek
φᾰ́λᾰγξ
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰelǵ-
(derived)
←
Italian
falanghina
(borrowed)
←
Latin
phalanga
(derived)