Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
exsiccation
←
French
exsiccation
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*seyk-
(root)
←
Latin
exsicco
(derived)