Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
exodos
←
English
exodus
(doublet)
←
Ancient Greek
ἔξοδος
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sed-
(root)
→
English
exodus
(doublet)