Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
excellence
←
Old French
excellence
(mention)
←
Latin
excellentia
(mention)
→
English
superexcellence
(prefix)
→
English
Acela
(mention)