Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
excel
←
English
culminate
(mention)
←
English
column
(mention)
←
Middle English
excellen
(inherited)
←
French
exceller
(cognate)
←
Old French
exceller
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kelH-
(root)
←
Latin
excello
(derived)
←
Latin
excelsum
(mention)
←
Latin
ex
(mention)
←
Latin
*cellō
(mention)
←
Latin
culmen
(mention)
→
English
shine
(link)
→
English
excellent
(suffix)
→
English
excelleth
(suffix)
→
English
overgo
(link)
→
English
excellest
(suffix)
→
English
superexcel
(prefix)
→
Ido
ecelar
(borrowed)