Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
exactitude
←
French
exactitude
(borrowed)
←
French
exact
(mention)
←
Latin
exactus
(derived)
←
Latin
exigō
(mention)
←
Latin
ex
(mention)
←
Latin
agō
(mention)