Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
etude
←
French
étude
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)tewd-
(root)
←
Latin
studium
(derived)
←
Latin
studium
(derived(en/id))
→
Indonesian
etude
(borrowed)