Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
erode
←
French
éroder
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*reh₁d-
(root)
←
Latin
ērōdō
(derived)
→
English
erodible
(suffix)
→
English
eroder
(suffix)
→
English
erodable
(suffix)
→
English
bioerode
(prefix)
→
English
reerode
(prefix)