Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
equison
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁eḱ-
(root)
←
Latin
equīsō
(derived)
←
Latin
equus
(mention)