Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
engenho
←
English
engine
(doublet)
←
Latin
ingenium
(derived)
←
Portuguese
engenho
(borrowed)
←
Old Portuguese
engenno
(derived)