Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
elvish
←
Old English
ielfisċ
(inherited)
←
English
elf
(affix)
←
English
-ish
(affix)
←
Middle English
elvyssh
(inherited)
→
English
elvishly
(suffix)