Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
egg white
←
German
Eiweiß
(cognate)
←
Middle English
whit of an egge
(derived)
←
Old Norse
eggjahvíta
(cognate)
→
Japanese
蛋白
(mention)