Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
efflorescence
←
French
efflorescence
(borrowed)
←
Latin
efflorescere
(derived)
←
Latin
ex-
(affix)
←
Latin
florescere
(affix)
→
English
prime
(link)