Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
earthhole
←
English
earth
(compound)
←
English
hole
(compound)
←
Middle English
eorthehole
(inherited)
←
Scots
ert hyle
(cognate)
→
English
cave
(link)