Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
earles
←
English
arles
(mention)
←
Middle English
erles
(inherited)
←
French
arrhes
(mention)
←
Old French
erres
(derived)
←
Latin
arrha
(derived)