Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
ductus
←
English
duct
(doublet)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*-tus
(root)
←
Latin
ductus
(borrowed)
→
English
duct
(doublet)
→
English
fist
(link)