Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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English duchess
Middle English duchesse (inherited)
Old French duchesse (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (root)

English archduchess (affix)
English dutch (clipping)
English duchessy (suffix)
English duchesslike (suffix)
English Dutchess County (mention)
English duchessly (suffix)
English duchessness (suffix)
English duchesshood (suffix)
Thai ดัชเชส (borrowed)