Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
duchess
←
Middle English
duchesse
(inherited)
←
Old French
duchesse
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dewk-
(root)
→
English
archduchess
(affix)
→
English
dutch
(clipping)
→
English
duchessy
(suffix)
→
English
duchesslike
(suffix)
→
English
Dutchess County
(mention)
→
English
duchessly
(suffix)
→
English
duchessness
(suffix)
→
English
duchesshood
(suffix)
→
Thai
ดัชเชส
(borrowed)