Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
drumslade
←
Middle Dutch
trommelslach
(derived)
←
Middle Dutch
slach
(mention)
←
Dutch
trommel
(mention)
←
Dutch
slag
(cognate)
→
English
drum
(back-formation)
→
English
drummer
(link)