English dismay

← Old English mæġen (cognate)

← Old English magan (cognate)

← Middle English dismayen (inherited)

← Spanish amagar (mention)

← Old French esmaier (derived)

← Proto-Germanic *maginą (derived)

← Proto-Germanic *maganą (mention)

← Old High German magan, megin (cognate)

← Old High German magan (cognate)

← Old High German mugan (mention)

← Proto-Indo-European *megʰ- (derived)

← Latin ex- (mention)

← Latin *magare (mention)

← Portuguese desmaiar (cognate)

← Portuguese esmagar (mention)

→ English dismayful (suffix)

→ English formay (link)

→ English undismayable (affix)

→ English dismayer (suffix)

→ Spanish desmayar (cognate)

→ Portuguese esmagar (cognate)