Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
diorite
←
French
diorite
(borrowed)
→
English
granodiorite
(compound)
→
English
dioritic
(suffix)
→
English
microdiorite
(prefix)
→
English
leucodiorite
(prefix)