Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
dhoop
←
Hindi
धूप
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*-os
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
धूप्
(root)
←
Sanskrit
धूप
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
धूप्
(mention)