Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
detriment
←
Old French
detriement
(derived)
←
Latin
detrimentum
(derived)
←
Latin
deterere
(mention)
←
Latin
de-
(mention)
←
Latin
terere
(mention)
→
English
anti-detriment
(prefix)
→
Spanish
derretir
(cognate)