Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
detention
←
Middle French
détention
(borrowed)
←
Latin
detentio
(derived)
→
English
sustention
(mention)
→
English
redetention
(prefix)