Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
dentifrice
←
Middle English
dentifricie
(inherited)
←
French
dentifrice
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃ed- (bite)
(root)
←
Latin
dentifricium
(derived)
←
Latin
dens
(mention)
←
Latin
fricō
(mention)
→
English
fray
(link)