Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
decennal
←
Latin
decennalis
(derived)
←
Latin
decem
(compound)
←
Latin
annus
(compound)
→
English
decennalian
(affix)