Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
damnation
←
Middle English
dampnacioun
(inherited)
←
Old French
dampnacion
(derived)
←
Latin
damnatio
(derived)
→
English
nation
(mention)