Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
culrage
←
Old English
culrage
(inherited)
←
Old English
culrache
(mention)
←
English
rage
(mention)
←
French
curage
(mention)
←
Old French
cul
(derived)