Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
cubitus
←
English
cubit
(doublet)
←
Latin
cubitus
(borrowed)
→
English
cubit
(doublet)
→
English
postcubitus
(prefix)