Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
csardas
←
Persian
چارتاق
(derived)
←
Persian
چار
(compound)
←
Persian
طاق
(compound)
←
Hungarian
csárdás
(borrowed)
←
Hungarian
csárda
(mention)
←
Ottoman Turkish
چارطاق
(derived)