Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
courtly
←
English
court
(suffix)
←
English
ly
(suffix)
←
Middle English
courtly
(inherited)
→
English
courtliness
(suffix)
→
English
uncourtly
(prefix)
→
English
courtlily
(suffix)
→
Middle English
curtesie
(cognate)