Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
couchant
←
Middle English
couchant
(inherited)
←
Middle French
couchant
(derived)
→
English
counter-couchant
(prefix)
→
English
couchant and levant
(mention)